In the heartland of Rajasthan lies the mystical city of Bikaner, adorned with majestic palaces, intricate architecture, and a rich cultural heritage. Among its many marvels, the Karni Mata Temple stands out as a unique and awe-inspiring place of worship. Known as the "Temple of Rats," it captures the curiosity and devotion of visitors from around the world. Let's delve into the history of this remarkable temple, discover how toit, find suitable accommodations, and explore nearby attractions.
The Karni Mata Temple, situated in the small village of Deshnok, approximately 30 kilometers from Bikaner, holds a history steeped in legend and faith. It was built in the early 20th century by Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner in honor of Karni Mata, an incarnation of the Hindu goddess Durga. Karni Mata, revered as the "Rat Goddess," is believed to have possessed supernatural powers and blessed the region with prosperity.
Legend has it that when Karni Mata's stepson, Laxman, drowned while attempting to drink from a pond, she implored the god of death, Yama, to revive him. Yama initially refused, but upon Karni Mata's persistence, he granted the boon, allowing her family members to be reborn as rats. These rats considered the descendants of Karni Mata, are known as "kababs" and are highly venerated by devotees who believe that seeing them is an auspicious sign.
Visitors to the Karni Mata Temple witness a mesmerizing sight as thousands of rats fearlessly scurry around the temple complex. These rats are treated with reverence and are considered sacred. Devotees believe that sighting a white rat, which is rare, is especially auspicious.
The temple attracts a multitude of devotees who come to seek blessings, offer prayers, and partake in the daily aarti (religious ritual). Feeding the rats is also considered an act of devotion. The temple complex houses several intricately carved marble shrines dedicated to various Hindu gods and goddesses, adding to its grandeur.
If you're planning to visit the Karni Mata Temple, also known as the Rat Temple, in India, there are a few important things you should know beforehand. Here's a list of essential information to make your visit smooth and enjoyable:
Significance of Rats: The temple is famous for its population of rats, which are considered sacred. They are believed to be the reincarnated family members of Karni Mata, the deity worshipped at the temple. The rats are given utmost respect and are considered a divine presence.
Hygiene and Safety: Due to the large number of rats in the temple, hygiene can be a concern. The temple authorities make efforts to maintain cleanliness, but it's advisable to take necessary precautions. Wear covered footwear and avoid stepping on the rats. Additionally, be mindful of your belongings and keep them secure.
No Harm to Rats: Harming or killing the rats is strictly prohibited and considered inauspicious. They are considered holy and harming them can bring bad luck. It's important to respect the beliefs and traditions associated with the temple.
Photography: Photography is allowed inside the temple premises. However, it's recommended to be cautious while taking pictures to avoid disturbing the rats or other devotees. Seek permission before photographing people or temple rituals.
Footwear and Entry: Before entering the temple, you must remove your shoes or any footwear. There are designated places to keep your shoes safely. Be prepared to walk barefoot or wear socks as the marble floors can get hot during the day. It's advisable to carry wet wipes or sanitizer for cleaning your feet afterward.
Timing and Festivals: The temple opens early in the morning and remains open till late evening. It's best to visit during the morning or evening hours to avoid the scorching heat. The temple gets particularly crowded during festivals and special occasions like Navratri and Diwali. If you prefer a quieter experience, plan your visit accordingly.
Respectful Attire: As with any religious place, it's advisable to dress modestly and respectfully. Wearing traditional Indian attire can add to the cultural experience.
By keeping these points in mind, you can have a fulfilling and respectful visit to the Rat Temple and embrace the unique spiritual ambiance it offers.
The Karni Mata Temple, also known as the Rat Temple, is steeped in mythology and folklore. Here are a few myths associated with the temple:
The Legend of Karni Mata and the Reincarnated Rats: The most well-known myth is that Karni Mata, the deity worshipped at the temple, granted a special boon to her family members. According to the legend, when Karni Mata's stepson, Laxman, drowned in a pond, she implored the god of death, Yama, to revive him. Yama initially refused, but upon Karni Mata's persistence, he granted the boon, allowing her family members to be reborn as rats. The rats in the temple are believed to be the reincarnated souls of Karni Mata's devotees.
The White Rat: It is said that among the thousands of rats in the temple, spotting a white rat is considered extremely auspicious. This rare occurrence is believed to bring good fortune and blessings. It is considered a sign of special favor from Karni Mata.
Protection and Divine Guidance: Devotees believe that the rats in the temple are the protectors and guardians of the temple and its visitors. It is believed that they bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. It is also said that if a rat touches your feet, it is a sign of divine guidance and blessings.
Offering Prasad: Another myth associated with the temple is that offering food to the rats, known as prasad, brings blessings and fulfills devotees' wishes. Devotees often bring sweets and grains as offerings, and it is believed that if a rat eats from your hand, it is a sign of great fortune.
Kabbas: The rats in the temple are commonly referred to as "kabbas." It is believed that being reborn as a rat in Karni Mata's temple is a mark of immense devotion and spiritual merit. These kabbas are considered sacred and are cared for and revered by the temple and its visitors.
These myths and legends contribute to the unique charm and spiritual significance of the Karni Mata Temple, making it a place of devotion and intrigue for visitors from around the world.
The Karni Mata Temple is generally open for devotees and visitors throughout the year. The opening times of the temple are as follows:
Morning: 4:00 AM to 10:00 AM
Evening: 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM
Please note that these timings are approximate and may vary slightly depending on the specific rituals and events taking place at the temple. It's always a good idea to check with local authorities or the temple administration for any updates or changes in the opening times before planning your visit.
The Karni Mata Temple in Bikaner, Rajasthan, is associated with various fairs and festivals throughout the year. These celebrations attract a large number of devotees and visitors, offering a glimpse into the vibrant cultural traditions of the region. Here are some of the significant fairs and festivals celebrated at the Karni Mata Temple:
Navratri: Navratri, meaning "nine nights," is a major Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of the goddess Durga. The temple witnesses elaborate celebrations during this time, with special rituals, devotional music, dance performances, and processions.
Diwali: Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is celebrated with great enthusiasm at the Karni Mata Temple. The temple complex is beautifully illuminated with diyas (oil lamps), and fireworks light up the night sky. Devotees offer prayers and seek blessings during this auspicious time.
Holi: Holi, the Festival of Colors, is another joyous celebration at the Karni Mata Temple. Devotees gather to play with colors, sing and dance, and partake in festive feasts. It is a time of joy and merriment, marking the arrival of spring.
Gangaur Fair: The Gangaur Fair, dedicated to the goddess Gauri, is a significant event in Rajasthan. It is celebrated with great fervor at the Karni Mata Temple. The fair involves vibrant processions, traditional music and dance performances, and various cultural activities.
Janmashtami: Janmashtami commemorates the birth of Lord Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The temple witnesses special puja (prayer) ceremonies, devotional singing, and fasting during this festival. The highlight of the celebrations is the midnight reenactment of Lord Krishna's birth and the "Dahi Handi" ritual.
Other Local Fairs: Apart from the temple-specific festivals, there are local fairs held in the vicinity of the Karni Mata Temple. These fairs showcase Rajasthani culture, traditional crafts, folk music, and dance performances. The Deshnok Camel Festival and the Kolayat Fair are notable events worth exploring.
Please note that the exact dates of these festivals and fairs may vary each year as they follow the Hindu lunar calendar. It is advisable to check the specific dates and timings with the temple authorities or local sources before planning your visit to experience these vibrant celebrations.
Reaching the Karni Mata Temple in Deshnok is relatively easy. Bikaner, the nearest major city, is well-connected by road, rail, and air.
By Air: The closest airport to Bikaner is Nal Airport, which operates flights from major Indian cities like Delhi and Jaipur. You can go by bus or hire a taxi from the airport to the temple.
By Rail: Bikaner Railway Station is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Jodhpur. Trains like the Bikaner Express and Lalgarh Superfast Express are convenient options. Once in Bikaner, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to Deshnok.
By Road: Bikaner is well-connected by a network of highways, and several state-run and private buses ply regularly between Bikaner and other cities in Rajasthan. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are also available for a more personalized experience.
Bikaner offers a range of accommodation options suitable for various budgets. From luxury heritage hotels to guesthouses and budget-friendly lodges, you can find a place that suits your needs. Some popular options include the Laxmi Niwas Palace, Gaj Kesri Hotel, Narendra Bhawan, and Hotel Harasar Haveli.
When visiting the Karni Mata Temple in Bikaner, there are several nearby places that offer unique attractions and cultural experiences. Here are some notable destinations worth exploring:
Bikaner City: Bikaner itself is a treasure trove of attractions. Explore the magnificent Junagarh Fort, known for its impressive architecture and beautiful palaces. Don't miss the Lalgarh Palace, a stunning red sandstone palace with intricate artwork. The Bikaner Camel Breeding Farm is also worth a visit to learn about the region's camel breeding and conservation efforts.
Gajner: Located about 30 kilometers from Bikaner, Gajner is a picturesque lakeside town. Visit the Gajner Palace, a former royal hunting lodge transformed into a heritage hotel. Enjoy a leisurely walk along the serene Gajner Lake and observe a variety of migratory birds that visit the area.
Deshnok: The village of Deshnok, where the Karni Mata Temple is located, offers a glimpse into rural Rajasthan. Explore the local markets, interact with the friendly villagers, and witness the traditional way of life.
Kolayat: Situated around 50 kilometers from Bikaner, Kolayat is renowned for its beautiful lake and the annual Kolayat Fair. The fair, held during the months of October and November, attracts thousands of devotees who come to take a holy dip in the lake and participate in religious rituals.
Devi Kund Sagar: Located about 8 kilometers from Bikaner, Devi Kund Sagar is a royal crematorium and cenotaphs complex. The site is dedicated to the Rajput rulers of Bikaner and features intricately carved marble cenotaphs (chhatris) showcasing the architectural brilliance of the bygone era.
National Research Centre on Camel: If you are interested in camels, a visit to the National Research Centre on Camel in Bikaner is recommended. Learn about the different camel breeds, their role in the region's culture and economy, and witness camel rides and demonstrations.
These are just a few of the many attractions near the Karni Mata Temple. Bikaner and its surrounding areas offer a rich tapestry of history, architecture, and cultural experiences, allowing visitors to delve deeper into the vibrant heritage of Rajasthan.
